File Name = nikon.d/DSC_0494.nef
File Type = TIFF:MM
File Size = 4462359
TIFF(MM=0x4d4d) magic=0x002a='*\0' ifd offset = 0x8/8
<IFD 0> 24 entries starting at file offset 0xa=10
  NewSubFileType              = 1 = 'thumbnail'
  ImageWidth                  = 160
  ImageLength                 = 120
  BitsPerSample               = 8,8,8
  Compression                 = 1 = 'uncompressed'
  PhotometricInterpretation   = 2 = 'RGB'
  Make                        = 'NIKON CORPORATION'
  Model                       = 'NIKON D70'
  StripOffsets                = @17868
  Orientation                 = 1 = '0,0 is top left'
  SamplesPerPixel             = 3
  RowsPerStrip                = 120
  StripByteCounts             = 57600
  XResolution                 = 300
  YResolution                 = 300
  PlanarConfiguration         = 1 = 'chunky/contig'
  ResolutionUnit              = 2 = 'pixels per inch'
  Software                    = 'Ver.1.01 '
  DateTime                    = '2004:04:27 07:38:24'
  SubIFDs                     = 75468,449688
  ReferenceBlackWhite         = 0,255,0 ... ,255 (6)
  ExifIFDPointer              = @468
  DateTimeOriginal            = '2004:04:27 07:38:24'
  TIFFEPStandardID            = 1,0,0,0
  <SubIFD 0 of IFD 0> 8 entries starting at file offset 0x126ce=75470
    NewSubFileType              = 1 = 'thumbnail'
    Compression                 = 6 = 'Exif/old JPEG'
    XResolution                 = 300
    YResolution                 = 300
    ResolutionUnit              = 2 = 'pixels per inch'
    JPEGInterchangeFormat       = @131072
    JPEGInterchangeFormatLength = 318614
    YCbCrPositioning            = 2 = 'co-sited'
    #### Start of JPEG thumbnail data for IFD 0 SubIFD 0, length 318614 ####
    <JPEG_SOI>
      <JPEG_DQT> length 132
      <JPEG_SOF_0> length 17, 8 bits/sample, components=3, width=3008, height=2000
      <JPEG_DHT> length 418 table class = 0 table id = 0
      <JPEG_SOS> length 12  start of JPEG data, 3 components 6016000 pixels
    <JPEG_EOI> JPEG length 318614
    #### End of JPEG thumbnail data for IFD 0 SubIFD 0, length 318614 ####
  </SubIFD 0 of IFD 0>
  <SubIFD 1 of IFD 0> 18 entries starting at file offset 0x6dc9a=449690
    NewSubFileType              = 0 = 'primary'
    ImageWidth                  = 3040
    ImageLength                 = 2014
    BitsPerSample               = 12
    Compression                 = 34713 = 'NEF compressed'
    PhotometricInterpretation   = 32803 = 'CFA'
    StripOffsets                = @449928
    Orientation                 = 1 = '0,0 is top left'
    SamplesPerPixel             = 1
    RowsPerStrip                = 2014
    StripByteCounts             = 4012431
    XResolution                 = 300
    YResolution                 = 300
    PlanarConfiguration         = 1 = 'chunky/contig'
    ResolutionUnit              = 2 = 'pixels per inch'
    EPCFARepeatPatternDim       = 2,2
    EPCFAPattern                = 2,1,1,0 = 'B,G,G,R'
    EPSensingMethod             = 2 = 'One-chip color area sensor'
  </SubIFD 1 of IFD 0>
  <=-=-=> Start of  TIFF CFA NEF compressed image data for IFD 0, SubIFD 1, data length 4012431
      fc b7 fc b7  dd 3d 87 f9  bf 7b de f7  bd ef 7b cf  |.....=...{....{.|
      79 9f 7b de  f7 bd ef 7b  de f7 bd ef  7b de f7 bd  |y.{....{....{...|
      e3 1e 0f ef  7b de f7 bd  ef 7b da 37  b3 9f 7b de  |....{....{.7..{.|
      f7 bd 3a f4  17 de f6 ca  47 1a 65 f4  8c 7b de f7  |..:.....G.e..{..| etc...
  </=-=-=> End of image data
  <EXIF IFD> (in IFD 0) 31 entries starting at file offset 0x1d6=470
    ExposureTime                = 962.1
    FNumber                     = 22 APEX = 'f2048.0'
    ExposureProgram             = 1 = 'Manual'
    DateTimeOriginal            = '2004:04:27 07:38:24'
    DateTimeDigitized           = '2004:04:27 07:38:24'
    ExposureBiasValue           = 0 APEX
    MaxApertureValue            = 3.7 APEX = 'f3.6'
    MeteringMode                = 5 = 'Pattern'
    LightSource                 = 0 = 'unknown'
    Flash                       = 0 = 'no flash'
    FocalLength                 = 26 mm
    MakerNote                   = @988:16880    # UNDEFINED
    UserComment                 = @928:44 = length 36+8: (CC=ASCII) = (36 spaces)    # UNDEFINED
    SubSecTime                  = '70\000'
    SubSecTimeOriginal          = '70\000'
    SubSecTimeDigitized         = '70\000'
    SensingMethod               = 2 = 'One-chip color area sensor'
    FileSource                  = 3 = 'DSC'
    SceneType                   = 1 = 'direct photo'
    CFAPattern                  = @972:8 = length 8: H=0x2/2, V=0x2/2  = [B,G,B,G, ...],[G,R,G,R, ...], ...    # UNDEFINED
    CustomRendered              = 1 = 'Custom'
    ExposureMode                = 1 = 'Manual'
    WhiteBalance                = 0 = 'Auto'
    DigitalZoomRatio            = 1
    FocalLengthIn35mmFilm       = 39mm
    SceneCaptureType            = 0 = 'Standard'
    GainControl                 = 1 = 'Low gain up'
    Contrast                    = 0 = 'Normal'
    Saturation                  = 0 = 'Normal'
    Sharpness                   = 0 = 'Normal'
    SubjectDistanceRange        = 0 = '???'
    <MakerNote> length 16880, ID+TIFFheader scheme, 43 entries starting at offset 0x3f0/1008
      MakerNoteId               = 'Nikon'
      TIFF(MM=0x4d4d) magic=0x002a='*\0' ifd offset = 0x8/8) (+ 998 = 0x3ee/1006)
      Version                   = 48,50,49,48 = '0210'
      ISO                       = 0,800 = '800'
      Quality                   = 'RAW    '
      WhiteBalance              = 'AUTO        '
      ImageSharpening           = 'AUTO  '
      FocusMode                 = 'MANUAL'
      FlashSetting              = 'NORMAL      '
      FlashType                 = '            '
      WhiteBalanceBias          = 0
      TAG_0X000D                = 0,1,6,0
      TAG_0X000E                = 0,1,12,0
      NikonPreviewImage         = @8004
          <MakerNote SubIFD> 7 entries starting at file offset 0x1f46=8006
            Compression                 = 6 = 'Exif/old JPEG'
            XResolution                 = 300
            YResolution                 = 300
            ResolutionUnit              = 2 = 'pixels per inch'
            JPEGInterchangeFormat       = @8112
            JPEGInterchangeFormatLength = 9756
            YCbCrPositioning            = 2 = 'co-sited'
            #### Start of JPEG thumbnail data for IFD 0 MakerNote SubIFD, length 9756 ####
            <JPEG_SOI>
              <JPEG_DQT> length 132
              <JPEG_SOF_0> length 17, 8 bits/sample, components=3, width=564, height=372
              <JPEG_DHT> length 418 table class = 0 table id = 0
              <JPEG_SOS> length 12  start of JPEG data, 3 components 209808 pixels
            <JPEG_EOI> JPEG length 9756
            #### End of JPEG thumbnail data for IFD 0 MakerNote SubIFD, length 9756 ####
          </MakerNote SubIFD>
      FlashExposureCompensation = 0,1,6,0
      ISOSetting                = 0,800
      TAG_0X0017                = 0,1,6,0
      FlashExposureBracketValue = 0,1,6,0
      ExposureBracketValue      = 0
      ToneCompensation          = 'AUTO    '
      LensType                  = 2
      LensInfo                  = 24,120,3.5,5.6 = {
                                        MinFocalLength               = '24 mm'
                                        MaxFocalLength               = '120 mm'
                                        MaxApertureAtMinFocalLength  = 3.50 APEX = 'f3.4'
                                        MaxApertureAtMaxFocalLength  = 5.60 APEX = 'f7.0'
                                    }
      FlashMode*                = 0 = 'did not fire'
      AutoFocusArea*            = 0,0,0,0 = 'Center'
      ShootingMode              = 160 = 'single frame, bracketing off, WB bracketing on'
      TAG_0X008B                = 64,1,12,0 = '@...'
      NEFDecodeTable1           = length 4160      # UNDEFINED (not dumped, use -U)
      ColorMode                 = 'MODE1a  '
      Lightsource               = 'NATURAL    '
      TAG_0X0091                = length 465       # UNDEFINED (not dumped, use -U)
      HueAdjustment             = 0
      TAG_0X0093                = 1
      NoiseReduction            = 'FPNR'
      NEFDecodeTable2           = length 1412      # UNDEFINED (not dumped, use -U)
      ColorBalance**            = @7724:140       # UNDEFINED
      TAG_0X0098                = length 31        # UNDEFINED (not dumped, use -U)
      NEFThumbnailSize*         = 1520,1008
      TAG_0X009A                = 7.8,7.8
      SerialNumber              = 'NO= 200030e8        '
      TAG_0X00A4                = 48,50,48,48 = '0200'
      ShutterCount              = 497
      TAG_0X00A8                = length 20        # UNDEFINED (not dumped, use -U)
      ImageOptimization         = 'NORMAL         '
      Saturation                = 'NORMAL         '
      VariProgram               = '               '
      ---- End of values before end of MakerNote
        00 07 01 03  00 03 00 00  00 01 00 06  |............|
        00 00 01 1a  00 05 00 00  00 01 00 00  |............|
        1b ba 01 1b  00 05 00 00  00 01 00 00  |............| etc... (use -M to see more)
    </MakerNote>
  </EXIF IFD>
</IFD 0>
<=-=-=> Start of  TIFF RGB uncompressed image data for IFD 0, data length 57600
    00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  |................|
    00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  |................|
    00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  |................|
    00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  |................| etc...
</=-=-=> End of image data
END OF FILE
# Start of TIFF RGB uncompressed reduced-resolution image [160x120] length 57600 (IFD 0) at offset 0x45cc/17868
#   End of TIFF reduced-resolution image data at offset 0x126cb/75467
# Start of JPEG baseline DCT compressed reduced-resolution image [3008x2000] length 318614 (IFD 0 SubIFD 0) at offset 0x20000/131072
#   End of JPEG reduced-resolution image data at offset 0x6dc95/449685
# Start of TIFF CFA NEF compressed primary image [3040x2014] length 4012431 (IFD 0 SubIFD 1) at offset 0x6dd88/449928
#   End of TIFF primary image data at offset 0x441716/4462358
# Start of JPEG baseline DCT compressed reduced-resolution image [564x372] length 9756 (IFD 0 MakerNote SubIFD) at offset 0x1fb0/8112
#   End of JPEG reduced-resolution image data at offset 0x45cb/17867
Number of images = 4
File Format = TIFFEP/EXIF [NEF] # with MakerNote (Nikon Corporation [2]) and MakerNote-SubIFD